FIP stands for Female Iron Pipe. It’s a type of threaded fitting that connects to a Male Iron Pipe (MIP) fitting. These terms describe how the threads on the pipes or fittings are designed:

• FIP (Female Iron Pipe): Threads are on the inside of the fitting, allowing it to connect to external threads (like on an MIP fitting).
• MIP (Male Iron Pipe): Threads are on the outside of the fitting, designed to screw into an FIP fitting.

FIP fittings are commonly used in residential and commercial plumbing systems for connecting pipes, valves, and other components. They ensure a tight, leak-proof seal when installed correctly.

Understanding FIP is just the beginning. Here are some additional plumbing terms that are helpful to know:

• NPT (National Pipe Thread)
  NPT is the standard thread type used in plumbing fittings in the U.S. Both FIP and MIP fittings typically use NPT threading, ensuring compatibility across different components.
• Compression Fittings
  These fittings use a compression ring to create a watertight seal without the need for threading. They’re often used for connecting pipes in tight spaces.
• PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
  A lightweight plastic material commonly used for plumbing pipes. PVC pipes are durable, corrosion-resistant, and easy to install, making them a popular choice for drain and vent systems.
• PEX (Cross-Linked Polyethylene)
  A flexible, durable plastic piping material often used in modern plumbing systems. PEX is ideal for hot and cold water supply lines due to its ability to expand and resist freezing.
• Coupling
  A fitting used to join two pipes together. Couplings can be threaded, soldered, or glued, depending on the pipe material.
• Elbow
  A fitting that changes the direction of a pipe, typically at a 90° or 45° angle. Elbows are essential for navigating complex plumbing layouts.
• Teflon Tape
  Also known as plumber’s tape, this thin, white tape is used to seal threaded pipe joints and prevent leaks.

Knowing the basics of plumbing terminology can save you time, money, and stress:

• Communication: You’ll be able to clearly explain issues to your plumber or understand what they’re recommending.
• DIY Repairs: Understanding terms like FIP and NPT can help you choose the right fittings for minor repairs.
• Better Decisions: When installing or upgrading plumbing, knowing the terminology ensures you select the best options for your needs.

Have more questions about FIP fittings or other plumbing terms? Don’t hesitate to reach out! Contact Charlotte Plumbing today for expert advice, quality service, and solutions tailored to your needs. We’re here to make your plumbing system easy to understand and reliable for years to come.